
Brewing Dubbel at home
Dark abbey beer with dried fruit, caramel and spice.
Base recipe for 20 litres (5.3 gal), calculated with the Brauwerkstatt beer creator. With one click you can adapt it to your batch size, bitterness, colour or alcohol content.
Typical figures
| Alcohol | 6.0–7.6 % |
| Bitterness | 15–25 IBU |
| Colour | 20–40 EBC (10–20 SRM) |
| Carbonation | 6.0 g/l (3.0 vol) |
| Yeast | SafAle BE-256 (Belgian yeast) |
| Fermentation temperature | 18–24 °C (64–75 °F) |
| Brewing water | medium-hard |
Recipe for 20 litres (5.3 gal)
- Original gravity: 14.7 °P (SG 1.060)
- 7.0 % vol
- 20 IBU
- 32 EBC (16.2 SRM)
- Final gravity: 2.1 °P (SG 1.008)
Grain bill
| Pilsner malt | 4.33 kg (9.55 lb) | 72 % |
| Light Munich malt | 952 g (33.6 oz) | 16 % |
| Dark candi syrup | 405 g (14.3 oz) | 7 % |
| Special B | 321 g (11.3 oz) | 5 % |
Hops
| Styrian Golding 4.5 % α | 38 g (1.34 oz) | 60 min |
Yeast
SafAle BE-256: 10–16 g (0.35–0.56 oz) for 20 L (about 5.3 gal) (50–80 g/hl)
Mash schedule
64 °C (147 °F) · 75 min
Brewing water
| Mash water | 19.5 L (5.15 gal) |
| Sparge water | 12.0 L (3.17 gal) |
| Total water | 31.5 L (8.32 gal) |
Brewing steps
- Clean and sanitise everything that touches the wort after the boil.
- Measure out 31.5 L (about 8.3 gal) of water and treat it with the brewing-water calculator. Medium-hard water works well, mash pH 5.3–5.5.
- Split the water: mash water 19.5 L (about 5.2 gal), sparge water 12 L (about 3.2 gal).
- Heat the mash water to 67 °C (153 °F) and mash in 4.33 kg (9.5 lb) Pilsner malt, 0.95 kg (2.1 lb) Light Munich malt and 0.32 kg (0.71 lb) Special B (gives about 64 °C / 147 °F).
- Rest: 64 °C (147 °F), 75 min. Iodine test at the end: no blue colour = starch converted.
- Measure mash pH 10–15 min after mashing in (cool the sample to 20 °C / 68 °F). Target 5.4–5.5.
- Mash out: heat to 78 °C (172 °F) and hold for 10 min.
- Rest 10–20 min, lauter slowly and sparge with 12 L (about 3.2 gal) water at 78 °C (172 °F).
- Boil the wort for 90 min.
- 60 min before the end of the boil add 38 g (1.3 oz) Styrian Golding.
- 10 min before the end of the boil add Irish moss (about 2 g / 0.07 oz, soaked beforehand).
- 5 min before the end of the boil stir in 0.41 kg (0.9 lb) Dark candi syrup.
- After the boil stir a whirlpool and let it rest for 15 min.
- Chill to 18 °C (64 °F), measure original gravity (target 14.7 °P), run 20 L (about 5.3 gal) into the fermenter, aerate well and pitch the SafAle BE-256 (amount see yeast).
- Start fermentation at 18 °C (64 °F) and let it rise to 22–24 °C (72–75 °F), about 10–14 days in total.
- Measure final gravity (target about 2.1 °P). Priming sugar per bottle from the carbonation calculator (target 6 g/l), then bottle.
- Bottle-condition for 2 weeks at room temperature, then keep cool.
Notes
Created with the beer creator (brewhouse efficiency 70 %, final gravity about 2.1 °P).
More in the glossary: Trappist beer (dubbel and tripel)
Typical in: Belgium