Brewing glossary
The Brauwerkstatt brewing glossary: 221 homebrewing terms explained simply – from beer styles and ingredients to brewing water, fermentation and beer history.
Categories
Beer styles
From Pils to stout: origin, flavour and typical figures.
Brewing and equipment
Mashing, lautering, boiling and your system.
Ingredients
Malt, hops, grains and other ingredients.
Brewing water and pH
Hardness, salts, pH and water treatment.
Fermentation and yeast
Yeast, fermentation, conditioning and lagering.
Measurements and calculations
Gravity, alcohol, bitterness, colour and formulas.
Packaging, storage and serving
Bottles, kegs, carbonation, glasses and serving.
Tasting and sensory
Tasting, aroma, foam and food pairing.
Faults and hygiene
Spotting off-flavours, working cleanly and fixing problems.
History and beer culture
Brewing laws, customs, festivals and terms from beer history.
All terms from A to Z
A
- Abbey beer
- Acetaldehyde
- Adjuncts (unmalted grain)
- Aeration
- Airlock
- Alcohol by volume (ABV)
- Alcohol-free beer
- Ale and lager yeast
- Alkalinity
- All-in-one brewing system
- Alpha acid (α)
- Altbier
- Apparent and real attenuation
- Aroma hops and bittering hops
- Attenuation
- Australian sparkling ale
B
- Baking soda
- Balance
- Baltic porter
- Barley wine
- Base malt (Pilsner, Vienna, Munich)
- Batch size
- Beer garden
- Beer glasses
- Belgian blond and strong golden ale
- Bia hơi
- BIAB (brew in a bag)
- Bière de garde
- Bitter
- Bock
- Body and mouthfeel
- Boil (wort boiling)
- Boil-off (evaporation)
- Bottle conditioning
- Bottling
- Bouza
- Brettanomyces
- Brew log
- Brewhouse efficiency
- Brewing abbreviations
- Brewing rights
- Brewpub and taproom
- Brix (°Bx)
- Brown ale
- BU:GU
- Burton Union
- Busaa
C
- Calcium
- Calcium chloride
- Calculating alcohol
- Calculating beer colour (Morey)
- Calculating IBU (Tinseth)
- California common
- Campden tablet
- Can
- Carbonation
- Catharina sour
- Chestnut beer
- Chicha
- Chill haze
- Chimaek
- Chloride
- Chloride to sulphate ratio
- Christmas beer
- Cleaning and sanitising
- Cold crash
- Cooling shrinkage
- Coolship
- Craft beer
- Cream ale
- Crystal malt and roasted malt
- Czech lagers
D
- Dead space and kettle loss
- Diacetyl
- Diacetyl rest
- Dilution
- DMS
- Draught system
- Dry hopping
- Dry lager
- Dry yeast and liquid yeast
- Dunkel and Schwarzbier
E
F
- Fermentation temperature
- Ferulic acid rest
- Final gravity
- First wort hopping (FWH)
- Flanders red ale
- Flavour wheel
- Foam (head)
- Foeder
- Folköl
- Food pairing
- Forced fermentation test
- Fusel alcohols
G
- Gambrinus
- Gårdsøl (kveik farmhouse ale)
- General hardness (GH)
- Gotlandsdricke
- Grain absorption
- Green beer
- Grodziskie
- Gruit
- Gushing
- Gypsum
H
- Happoshu
- Harvesting and reusing yeast
- Hazy IPA (NEIPA)
- Helles
- Homebrewing and beer tax
- Hop addition
- Hop bag and grain bag
- Hop varieties and growing regions
- Hot side and cold side
- Hydrometer
I
J
K
L
- Lactic acid 80 %
- Lactose (milk sugar)
- Lager
- Lagering (cold conditioning)
- Lambic and gueuze
- Lautering and spent grain
- Lautering rest
- Lenten beer
- Light lager
- Lightstruck (skunky)
- Liveliness (carbonation bite)
M
- Magnesium
- Malt extract
- Malt pipe (grain basket)
- Malting
- Mash out
- Mash pH
- Mash water and sparge water
- Mashing in
- Mass
- Märzen and Festbier
- Mild
- Milling (crushing)
N
O
P
- Pale ale and IPA
- Pasteurisation
- Pellets and whole hops
- pH meter
- Pils (Pilsner)
- Pitching
- Porter and stout
- Pouring correctly
- ppm and mg/l
- Pre-boil wort
- Primary fermentation
- Priming sugar
- Prohibition
- Pure yeast culture
- Purity law (Reinheitsgebot)
R
- Radler and shandy
- Rauchbier (smoked beer)
- Real ale (cask ale)
- Refractometer
- Residual alkalinity (RA)
- Rest
- Rock cellar
S
- Saccharification (conversion)
- Sahti
- Saison
- Sanitisers (acid and quats)
- Scaling a recipe
- Serving temperature
- Shelf life and ageing
- Shilling ales
- Sour beer (Berliner Weisse and Gose)
- Specific gravity (SG)
- Spezialbier (Spez)
- Spices and fruit
- Spontaneous fermentation
- Spunding
- Stange
- Stuck fermentation
- Sulphate
- Swing-top bottles and crown caps